[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/co-je-kultura\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/co-je-kultura\/","headline":"\u010co je kult\u00fara?","name":"\u010co je kult\u00fara?","description":"Ke\u010f si povieme slovo KULT\u00daRA – v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z n\u00e1s sa vybav\u00ed kino, divadlo, maliarstvo, \u010di nejak\u00e9 liter\u00e1rne dielo. Po\u010fme sa ale pozrie\u0165, \u010do v\u0161etko pojem kult\u00fara zah\u0155\u0148a. \u00daplne na za\u010diatku…","datePublished":"2023-11-13","dateModified":"2023-11-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9994033610bfa8d5c75e7c2dd1b5bdd54900f4ed2e7e5c6722d4887246e31af4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"cmad.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/buddha.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/buddha.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/co-je-kultura\/","about":["Kult\u00fara"],"wordCount":442,"articleBody":"Ke\u010f si povieme slovo KULT\u00daRA – v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine z n\u00e1s sa vybav\u00ed kino, divadlo, maliarstvo, \u010di nejak\u00e9 liter\u00e1rne dielo. Po\u010fme sa ale pozrie\u0165, \u010do v\u0161etko pojem kult\u00fara zah\u0155\u0148a. \u00daplne na za\u010diatku by bolo dobr\u00e9 definova\u0165 pojem kult\u00fary. Kult\u00fara je vlastne jeden celok zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00faci vedenie, vieru, pr\u00e1vo, umenie, mor\u00e1lku, zvyky a v\u00f4bec v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9 schopnosti a oby\u010daje, ktor\u00e9 si \u010dlovek osvojil ako \u010dlen spolo\u010dnosti. \u010co treba poveda\u0165 je, \u017ee kult\u00faru rozde\u013eujeme do dvoch \u010dast\u00ed. Tou prvou \u010das\u0165ou je kult\u00fara hmotn\u00e1 (materi\u00e1lna) a druhou \u010das\u0165ou je kult\u00fara nehmotn\u00e1 (duchovn\u00e1). A teraz sa pozrieme na to \u010do jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dasti kult\u00fary predstavuj\u00fa. Prvou \u010das\u0165ou m\u00e1me kult\u00faru hmotn\u00fa (materi\u00e1lnu) \u2013 t\u00e1to \u010das\u0165 kult\u00fary v podstate nadv\u00e4zuje na p\u00f4vodn\u00fd v\u00fdznam v zmysle p\u00f4dy a predstavuje z\u00e1kladn\u00fa oblas\u0165 kult\u00fary, ktor\u00e1 vlastne zah\u0155\u0148a obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo materi\u00e1lnych \u010dinnost\u00ed \u013eud\u00ed a ich v\u00fdsledky. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee do hmotnej kult\u00fary patria najm\u00e4 materi\u00e1lne v\u00fdtvory \u010dloveka \u2013 r\u00f4zne v\u00fdrobky, pestovanie plod\u00edn, chov zvierat, \u010falej pracovn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, predmety na ka\u017edodenn\u00e9 pou\u017eitie, dopravn\u00e9 prostriedky, domy at\u010f. Druhou \u010das\u0165ou m\u00e1me kult\u00faru nehmotn\u00fa (duchovn\u00fa). T\u00e1to kult\u00fara zah\u0155\u0148a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00e9 v\u00fdtvory, ktor\u00e9 uspokojuj\u00fa duchovn\u00fa potrebu \u010dloveka. Patria sem napr\u00edklad n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, sp\u00f4soby spr\u00e1vania, zvyky, trad\u00edcie a in\u00e9. Nehmotn\u00e1 kult\u00fara vlastne predstavuje kult\u00farne javy ako s\u00fa zvyky, z\u00e1kony, pravidl\u00e1, mravn\u00e9 normy, \u010falej potom spom\u00ednan\u00e9 n\u00e1bo\u017eenstvo, ale tie\u017e napr\u00edklad umenie nehmotnej povahy ako je pr\u00e1ve napr\u00edklad hudba, literat\u00fara, alebo tanec a tie\u017e do nehmotnej kult\u00fary zara\u010fujeme symbolick\u00e9 a kognit\u00edvne syst\u00e9my ako s\u00fa jazyk, p\u00edsmo a re\u010d a v neposlednom rade do nehmotnej kult\u00fary samozrejme rad\u00edme spolo\u010densk\u00fa in\u0161tit\u00faciu \u013eudsk\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania. Polo\u017eili ste si niekedy ot\u00e1zku \u2013 \u010di a pre\u010do je pre n\u00e1s kult\u00fara d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1? Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby si ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s zvn\u00fatornil kult\u00faru spolo\u010dnosti v ktorej sa nach\u00e1dza a aby si zvn\u00fatornil hodnoty a v\u00fdznamy, ktor\u00e9 v danej spolo\u010dnosti tvoria jeho kult\u00faru. Kult\u00fara je pre n\u00e1s ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee kult\u00fara znamen\u00e1 zdokona\u013eovanie, vzdel\u00e1vanie, ovplyv\u0148uje \u010dloveka, ovplyv\u0148uje jeho spr\u00e1vanie a tie\u017e ovplyv\u0148uje sp\u00f4sob pre\u017e\u00edvania bezpe\u010dia a istoty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u010co je kult\u00fara?","item":"https:\/\/www.cmad.sk\/co-je-kultura\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]